At the end of this lesson, you will be able to describe the steps to start up and shut down a reciprocating engine and the steps to confirm it is operating normally. Additionally, some special operating conditions will be covered. • Explain the pre-startup checks performed as part of the reciprocating engine startup process • Describe the importance of slow-turning a reciprocating engine • Describe the conditions monitored during normal reciprocating engine operation • Explain the adverse effects of low-load operation on a reciprocating engine • Describe the methods of performing a reciprocating engine shutdown • Describe the conditions required to maintain a reciprocating engine in standby